Analysis of the Curves Fitness Program

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Analysis of the Curves Fitness Program



By Kyle Battis CSCS, L/ATC, NSCA-CPT Professional Fitness

Coaching



Many people have asked me what my thoughts were on the Curves

fitness program. After researching the program, interviewing

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current and past members, and speaking with other fitness

professionals around the country I have compiled the following

analysis.



WHAT IS CURVES?



Curves is a franchised exercise program designed exclusively for

women. The Curves program has spread across the nation like

wildfire due to claims such as: No experience necessary, only

30 minutes for a full-body workout, no class times, no

appointments to keep, you cant be late for your workout because

the circuit is always on! In fact, the Curves franchise is

listed by Entrepreneur Magazine as one of the top franchises to

own. The question is why has it grown so popular?



The answer can be found in the target audience of the Curves

program. Curves caters to a very large group of women seeking

positive physical change in a supportive environment. Most

commercial gyms and fitness centers do not come close to

offering a friendly and supportive environment for beginning

exercisers be it female or male. You have to give credit where

credit is due. The originator of this franchise recognized that

there was a huge market for a gym such as Curves and surely has

tapped into a goldmine.



GREAT CONCEPT, BUT WHAT ABOUT THE ACTUAL PROGRAM?



Curves is definitely great from a marketing and business

perspective but what about the actual exercise program that is

followed? One of the Curves members that I interviewed offered

the following synopsis:



They have about 10 different units. Leg extensions/leg curls,

squats, leg press, glut press, biceps curls/triceps extensions,

lat pull downs/overhead press, chest press/seated row, a

dip/shrug machine, and a seated abdominal machine. They repeat

some of the machines and you go around the circuit 1 and 1/2

times. In between each machine there is 3 x 3 platform that

you perform some continuous exercise such as running in place or

stationary jumping. The goal is to stay in the fat burning

target heart rate zone for 30 minutes.



Curves is a 30-minute exercise circuit comprised of hydraulic

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resistance machines and bodyweight exercises. The nature of the

hydraulic machines used in the Curves program forces the user to

perform concentric (muscle shortening) contractions of the

opposing muscle groups. No eccentric (muscle lengthening) muscle

action occurs when using these machines so very little muscle

soreness is developed. The problem with the lack of the

eccentric muscle actions is that it does not put a lot of stress

on the muscle and a muscle not stressed is a muscle that will

not change.



In fact, as Strength Coach Christian Thibeadeau points out in

his book Theory and Application of Modern Strength and Power

Methods,



It was found that omitting eccentric stress in training program

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severely compromised the potential strength gains (Dudley et al.

1991). Curves members are encouraged to check their heart

rates every 8 minutes to ensure that they are in their target

heart rate zones. In summary, the Curves routine is a

circuit-training program that focuses on muscular endurance and

aerobic exercise.



A GOOD START BUT..



It is important to point out that every exercise program has

benefits and inherent weaknesses. I commend the originator of

the Curves program for the benefit that it introduces women who

would not otherwise be exercising to a regular exercise routine.

There are, however, many limitations to the exercise routine

utilized by Curves.



Some of those limitations are lack of an individualized exercise

routine (cookie-cutter approach), absence of a comprehensive

fitness assessment, reliance on limited-value hydraulic exercise

equipment, lack of progressive overload (for both resistance

training routine and cardiovascular conditioning), lack of

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exercise variety which can lead to overuse injuries, lack of

program design that is based on current research to deliver

optimal results, lack of instruction on how exercisers should

progress after reaching a plateau with the program, and finally

a lack of qualified supervision by an exercise specialist which

poses many problems in itself. The lack of qualified supervision

can lead to problems such as not knowing when to refer out to

the appropriate medical professional if problems arise,

recognizing when an individual is over-training, or modifying an

exercise routine to suit the individuals current needs and

training level.



Simply put, the Curves fitness program utilizes outdated

exercise programming that predisposes the exerciser to an

abundance of overuse injuries (bursitis, tendonitis, medial and

lateral epicondylitis, etc.) and does not deliver optimal

results in the safest manner possible. I work full-time at a

Physical Therapy clinic and we have seen countless cases of

women developing overuse injuries from the Curves program. It

should be a big red flag but some people just are not making the

connection that the nature of the program is what causes the

problems. I hate to say it and I hope that you are not offended,

but the Curves program is fairly limited.



Any competent fitness professional could design an

individualized exercise program combining progressive resistance

training, anaerobic intervals (when appropriate), aerobic

exercise (for recovery purposes), flexibility training, and

restoration/recovery methods that would deliver results that are

far superior to the results delivered by following the Curves

fitness program. An individualized exercise program that suits

your specific exercise and health history, caters to your

specific fitness goals (athletic or aesthetic), focuses on

metabolism-boosting resistance training methods, and focuses on

progressively overloading the system in an intelligent manner

with a variety of different loading parameters and exercises

will far surpass any one-size fits all exercise program as

found in all Curves centers.



Any current Curves members would be wise to pay attention to

nagging pains that are developing (any joint pain or soft-tissue

pain that does not diminish in 48 hours). They should also pay

attention to any plateaus that are reached in their weight loss

or fitness results.



The human body is an amazing adapting machine and eventually the

body will adapt to the stresses (exercise is a stress after all)

that you are asking it to perform. If your body has adapted to a

specific exercise routine and you continue to subject your body

to that routine, you not only run the risk of developing overuse

injuries but your fat-loss results will come to a screeching

halt and you will see no further improvements by following that

same program. Here-in lies the major weakness of the Curves

program, it does not change!



There is a concept in exercise physiology known as Progressive

Overload. Basically, it means that over time, you have to

gradually and intelligently lift more weight, perform more

repetitions, or change something about your workouts in a

progressive manner in order to see results. Once your body has

adapted to a given form of stress, it basically says, Yeah. We

have done this before quite a bit. This stress is nothing new

and we dont have to do anything differently and we dont have

to change.



If you want to see your body change (i.e. lose fat, get lean)

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then you must expose your body to varying and progressive

stress. I cant stress this concept enough and any program that

does not obey this law is doomed to fail! It has been said that

the definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over

again and expecting a different result.



Understand that Curves is a great program for an absolute

beginner but it is a vehicle that can only bring you so far!



WHAT DO I DO IF I AM A CURRENT CURVES MEMBER?



Curves has tapped into a huge market of women exercisers that

find comfort in being surrounded by other people that are in the

same situation as they are. In that regard, Curves is important

because it gets more people active and involved with a

structured exercise routine. The program that is followed is

hardly ideal and is deficient in many aspects. I doubt that the

franchise will alter the parameters of the exercise routine any

time soon so the current Curves member might take some of the

following advice into consideration.



1.Watch out for overuse injuries that might develop and seek the

appropriate medical assistance if problems do arise.



2.Pay attention to your body and keep tabs upon your progress.

It is always a good idea to check your body fat percentage, body

weight, strength levels, girth measurements, energy levels, and

track your progress. When your body has adapted to the routine

provided by Curves, recognize when it is time to move on.

Remember that it is a vehicle that will only take you so fat.

Once you have adapted to the program you will simply be spinning

your wheels!



3.It has been said that insanity is doing the same thing over

and over and expecting a different result. Curves is simply a

gateway program. After its full value has been maximized, a

member would be wise to seek the advice of a qualified fitness

professional to determine an individualized plan of action that

would lead to further results.



4.If this plan of action does not sound appealing, then the

budding exerciser should begin a journey into the science and

practice of shaping their body with the tools of progressive

resistance training, cardiovascular exercise, and supportive

nutritional practices. The resources are out there such as

e-mail list serves like Supertraining, fitness books, fellow

gym members (although not always the most accurate of sources),

and fitness magazines.



5.The key is to find progress and escape the restrictions of the

simplistic circuit training routine found in Curves. It can be

an enjoyable process if approached in the appropriate manner.

Have fun, keep progressing, and enjoy the adventure to

discovering your best body!



I would be happy to assist you in any way that I can! Sincerely,



Kyle Battis CSCS, L/ATC, NSCA-CPT Professional Fitness Coaching

http://www.profitnesscoaching.com http://www.fatlosskeys.com

Concord, NH 03301 (603)-867-4934



About the author:

Kyle specializes in physique-transformation programs, athletic

performance enhancement, and injury rehabilitation. Go to

http://www.ProFitnessCoaching.com to sign up for the

Professional Fitness Coaching Newsletter and recieve a great

bonus for signing up!



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